English Grammar & Punctuation Procedural 9–10 yrs

Expanded noun phrases (age 9+)

扩展名词短语（9岁以上）

Description

Form and use prepositional phrases (preposition + noun phrase) to add detail about time, location, or direction within sentences, recognising how they function as adjective or adverb phrases

Mastery Evidence

✓ Identify the preposition and noun phrase within a prepositional phrase, e.g. in 'under the old bridge', 'under' is the preposition and 'the old bridge' is the noun phrase
✓ Add prepositional phrases to expand sentences with detail about where, when, or how, e.g. 'The cat slept' → 'The cat slept on the warm windowsill throughout the afternoon'
✓ Distinguish prepositional phrases functioning as adjectives (modifying nouns: 'the house on the hill') from those functioning as adverbs (modifying verbs: 'she ran across the field')

Assessment Prompt

When your child writes directions or descriptions of a place — like "behind the old tree" or "near the top of the hill" — do they use prepositional phrases naturally to show where or when something is?