English Grammar & Punctuation Conceptual 9–10 yrs

Modal Verbs and Possibility

情态动词与可能性

Description

Understand and use modal verbs (can, may, must, might, shall, will, could, should, would) and modal adverbs (perhaps, surely, certainly) to indicate degrees of possibility, necessity, and permission

Mastery Evidence
  • Select a modal verb to express certainty, probability, or possibility in a sentence, e.g. 'It will rain' vs 'It might rain' vs 'It could rain'
  • Replace a modal verb with a modal adverb to achieve a similar effect, e.g. 'He might come' → 'Perhaps he will come'
  • Distinguish between modals expressing permission (may, can), obligation (must, should), and possibility (might, could) in context
Assessment Prompt

When your child writes, do they choose between words like "must", "might", "could", and "should" to show whether something is certain, possible, or just an idea — rather than treating every action as definite?