English
Grammar & Punctuation
Conceptual
9–10 yrs
Modal Verbs and Possibility
情态动词与可能性
Description
Understand and use modal verbs (can, may, must, might, shall, will, could, should, would) and modal adverbs (perhaps, surely, certainly) to indicate degrees of possibility, necessity, and permission
Mastery Evidence
- Select a modal verb to express certainty, probability, or possibility in a sentence, e.g. 'It will rain' vs 'It might rain' vs 'It could rain'
- Replace a modal verb with a modal adverb to achieve a similar effect, e.g. 'He might come' → 'Perhaps he will come'
- Distinguish between modals expressing permission (may, can), obligation (must, should), and possibility (might, could) in context
Assessment Prompt
When your child writes, do they choose between words like "must", "might", "could", and "should" to show whether something is certain, possible, or just an idea — rather than treating every action as definite?
Prerequisites 4
The Present Perfect Tense
理解情态动词,可通过先前对现在完成时的学习得到深化,因为现在完成时同样表达时间与动作之间的细微关系
Standard English Verbs
标准英语动词词形变化提供了情态动词所修饰的基本形式
Past, Present and Progressive Tense
情态动词表达可能性的程度,需在动词时态与体的整体框架内加以理解
Simple Past, Present and Future
情态动词修饰主动词以表达可能性/必要性;学习者在添加情态修饰语之前,需要牢固掌握简单动词时态
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