Science Ecosystems & Habitats Conceptual 12–13 yrs

Toxins Building Up in Food Chains

毒素在食物链中的累积

Description

Explain how organisms affect and are affected by their environment, including the bioaccumulation of toxic materials (e.g. pesticides, heavy metals) through food chains

Mastery Evidence
  • Defines bioaccumulation and explains why toxins increase in concentration higher up the food chain
  • Gives a real example of bioaccumulation (e.g. DDT in peregrine falcons, mercury in tuna)
  • Explains how organisms can change their habitat (e.g. earthworms aerating soil, beavers creating wetlands)
  • Discusses why top predators are most at risk from bioaccumulation
Assessment Prompt

If your child heard that large fish like tuna can contain more mercury than small fish, could they explain why that is — even though the tuna didn’t encounter mercury directly?