Science
Forces & Motion
Conceptual
12–13 yrs
Deformation & Fluid Pressure
形变与液体压强
Description
Explain forces associated with deforming objects (elastic and inelastic deformation), thermal expansion and contraction of materials, and how fluid pressure acts in all directions and increases with depth
Mastery Evidence
- Distinguishes elastic deformation (returns to shape) from inelastic/plastic deformation (permanently changed)
- Explains why bridges and railway tracks have expansion gaps
- Explains why pressure increases with depth in a liquid (e.g. why deep-sea divers need pressure suits)
- Gives an everyday example of thermal expansion causing a problem or being used usefully
Assessment Prompt
If your child noticed the lid on a jar was very tight, could they explain why running it under hot water helps — and what's happening to the metal as it heats up?
Prerequisites 1
Resultant Forces
形变和流体压强涉及作用于物体的力——向量力框架提供了相应的概念基础
Unlocks 0
No follow-up topics