Science Forces & Motion Conceptual 12–13 yrs

Deformation & Fluid Pressure

形变与液体压强

Description

Explain forces associated with deforming objects (elastic and inelastic deformation), thermal expansion and contraction of materials, and how fluid pressure acts in all directions and increases with depth

Mastery Evidence
  • Distinguishes elastic deformation (returns to shape) from inelastic/plastic deformation (permanently changed)
  • Explains why bridges and railway tracks have expansion gaps
  • Explains why pressure increases with depth in a liquid (e.g. why deep-sea divers need pressure suits)
  • Gives an everyday example of thermal expansion causing a problem or being used usefully
Assessment Prompt

If your child noticed the lid on a jar was very tight, could they explain why running it under hot water helps — and what's happening to the metal as it heats up?