Science Organisms & Life Processes Conceptual 11–13 yrs

Muscles Work in Pairs

肌肉成对运动

Description

Explain that muscles work in antagonistic pairs — one contracts while the other relaxes — to produce movement, using the bicep and tricep as a key example

Mastery Evidence
  • Explains why muscles can only pull, not push
  • Describes what happens to the bicep and tricep when the arm is bent and straightened
  • Gives another example of an antagonistic muscle pair
Assessment Prompt

If your child bent and straightened their arm, could they explain why two different muscles are needed — one to bend and one to straighten — and which muscle is which?