Science Matter & Materials Conceptual 13–14 yrs

Ceramics, Polymers & Composites

陶瓷、聚合物与复合材料

Description

Describe the properties and uses of ceramics (hard, brittle, heat-resistant), polymers (flexible, lightweight, variable), and composites (combine properties of constituent materials), giving real-world examples of each

Mastery Evidence
  • Gives the key properties of ceramics, polymers, and composites with examples of each
  • Explains why a composite material is used rather than a single material in a given application (e.g. carbon-fibre reinforced plastic in bikes)
  • Identifies natural and synthetic polymers
  • Explains why polymer properties can be tailored during manufacturing
Assessment Prompt

If your child was looking at a racing bicycle made of carbon fibre, could they explain why neither carbon nor plastic alone would work as well — and what makes the combination a composite better than either material on its own?