English
Writing Composition
Meta
9–10 yrs
Choosing Form and Tone for Your Audience
根据受众选择体裁与语气
Description
Identify the audience for and purpose of writing before beginning, selecting the appropriate form, tone, and register to match the intended reader and communicative goal
Mastery Evidence
- Determine the audience (e.g., peers, teacher, younger children, a public audience) and purpose (to persuade, inform, entertain, or explain) before drafting and explain how these choices affect language and structure
- Select an appropriate form for the writing task (letter, report, story, instructions, review) based on audience and purpose
- Adjust vocabulary, sentence length, and level of formality to suit the identified audience, e.g. using simpler language for younger readers and more formal language for an official letter
Assessment Prompt
Before your child starts a piece of writing, do they think about who will read it and why — adjusting their tone, vocabulary, and format accordingly, like writing more formally for a teacher than for a friend?
Prerequisites 5
Writing Craft Vocabulary
在写作前识别读者对象、写作目的、文体形式、语气和语域,需要将这些概念作为已知词汇
Formal and Informal English
正式/非正式语域意识有助于根据读者对象和写作目的匹配相应的语气
Planning Ideas Before Writing
写作前识别读者对象和写作目的建立在通用写作规划技能的基础上;进阶之处在于从规划内容提升到策略性地将文体形式和语气与读者对象相匹配
Author's word choices
写作前识别读者对象和写作目的需要理解作者的写作选择如何影响读者体验——此时你需要有意识地做出这些选择
Planning a Task
写作前识别读者对象和写作目的是普遍规划习惯在写作领域的具体体现